Yemen

What? UKMTO reported a distress call at 0720 UTC Sunday from a bulk carrier roughly 30 nautical miles southwest of Hodeidah: an armed skiff opened fire before retreating to a larger vessel with its AIS switched off, and the ship's security team returned fire. No casualties were reported and the vessel proceeded safely; no group has claimed the attack. It follows a July 4 warning from Saudi-led coalition spokesman Turki Al-Maliki that the coalition would strike Hodeidah port, the Ras Isa terminal, as-Salif port and Sanaa airport if Houthi provocations continued — the Houthis instead launched a separate ground offensive on July 5 that killed 14 to 16 government troops.

What? Saudi-led coalition spokesman Maj. Gen. Turki Al-Maliki said July 4 the coalition would respond with "unprecedented" force and, for the first time in the conflict, named specific Yemeni infrastructure — Hodeidah port, the Ras Isa oil terminal, as-Salif port, Sanaa International Airport, power stations, and industrial facilities — as targets for retaliation should Houthi provocations continue. The statement followed a July 3 incident in which Saudi warplanes attempted to intercept an Iranian civilian flight approaching Sanaa carrying a Houthi delegation bound for Ayatollah Khamenei's funeral; Houthi air defenses drove the jets off, and Houthi spokesman Yahya Saree threatened a "comprehensive response" against Saudi airports and vital interests.

What? Saudi warplanes reportedly entered Yemeni airspace July 3 to block an Iranian civilian aircraft carrying mourners toward Ayatollah Khamenei's funeral from landing at Sana'a; Houthi spokesman Yahya Saree threatened a "comprehensive response targeting airports and vital interests on land and sea," and the Saudi-led coalition warned of "unprecedented force" in return. The confrontation lands as Khamenei's casket lay in state in Tehran July 4 ahead of a days-long state funeral, four months after his February assassination and the elevation of his son Mojtaba as Iran's new Supreme Leader.