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The Tabularium · Call 2026-07-31-01Miss

The Spain-Morocco return agreement moves fewer than half of the roughly 50,000 people who crossed into Ceuta on July 30 back to Morocco within two weeks (by August 14).

Illegal ImmigrationEuropeSpainMorocco
Issued No. 31 · 31 Jul 26  ·  Due 14 Aug 26  ·  Opening call 65% — likely

The wording, the opening probability, and the counter-signal below were fixed when this call was published. Updates revise the reading — never the record: the verdict is graded against the opening call.

The trajectory

The call stands at its probability until revised; each dot is a recorded reading.0%50%100%31 Jul 26 — 65% (No. 31): Opening call1 Aug 26 — 3% (No. 32): Spain's own count already puts returns near 48,300 of the roughly 50,000 who crossed -- above 95 percent -- just two days after the surge peaked, far exceedi…due 14 Aug 26Miss3%31 Jul 26

The record since

  • 1 Aug 26 No. 32 · revised to 3%
    Spain's own count already puts returns near 48,300 of the roughly 50,000 who crossed -- above 95 percent -- just two days after the surge peaked, far exceeding the 'more than half' threshold this call bet against, well within the two-week window.

What would overturn it

A Spanish Interior Ministry or Moroccan government tally of migrants actually returned under the agreement, reported by a wire or major outlet, by August 14. A tally showing more than half returned within the window would overturn the call.

The verdict

Miss  Resolved 17 Aug 26.

Spain's Interior Ministry announced Aug 4 that ~70,000 of ~72,000 migrants who crossed into Ceuta the week of July 27 had already returned to Morocco (~97%); even disputed on-the-ground reporting (NPR, Aug 16) implying a lower bound still put well over half returned — decisively clearing the 'more than half' counter-signal threshold well before Aug 14.

A mass-crossing/return-agreement call should weight the host government's stated logistical capacity and political incentive to show rapid returns (here, a same-week EU ministers meeting) as heavily as the raw scale of the crossing — a large initial crossing number doesn't imply a slow or partial return.

Source: https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/08/04/spain-says-70000-of-72000-migrants-who-crossed-into-ceuta-have-already-returned

As logged at issue

We think it's likely that the Spain-Morocco return agreement moves fewer than half of the roughly 50,000 Ceuta arrivals back to Morocco within two weeks, since prior irregular-migration return deals in the region have consistently lagged their stated pace -- unless both governments commit visibly more transport and processing capacity than announced so far.

Cite this call

The Cursus Publicus, Call 2026-07-31-01 — recorded 31 Jul 26. https://archive.cursuspublic.us/calls/2026-07-31-01.html