Bosnia and Herzegovina

So what?  A grey-listing signals to correspondent banks worldwide that Bosnian financial flows carry elevated risk, raising compliance costs and slowing legitimate trade financing — friction that tends to fall hardest on small firms without in-house compliance capacity. The structural gap GI-TOC identifies, investigations that wait for an indictment instead of following the money first, is exactly the enforcement posture that lets trade-based laundering networks operate for years before any single case surfaces.