China

What?  Japan's Coast Guard said four China Coast Guard vessels approached the Senkaku Islands on July 7, with two entering Japanese territorial waters near a Japanese fishing boat before being expelled by 9:20 a.m. local time; Tokyo called the intrusion a violation of international law, while Beijing maintains the islands, which it calls the Diaoyu, are its own territory.

What?  Zimbabwe's Anti-Corruption Commission and tax authority intercepted two of six trucks carrying lithium ore at the Forbes Border Post on May 20, arresting Kunshan Mineral Consultancy director Tsitsi Manyumwa; a foreign national and a clearing agent named in the case remain at large. The syndicate allegedly used a cloned, expired export permit originally issued to other firms to disguise 204 tonnes of unbeneficiated lithium ore as approved petalite concentrate bound for China; roughly 34 tonnes had already crossed before the remaining trucks were stopped. Manyumwa was remanded on bail to July 23; the seized ore was valued at $100,000.

What?  China test-launched a long-range ballistic missile from a nuclear-powered submarine Monday, carrying a dummy warhead that splashed down inside the South Pacific Nuclear-Free Zone; Beijing called it routine annual training not directed at any country — its first Pacific missile test in roughly two years. New Zealand's foreign minister said China notified Wellington only hours ahead; Australia's foreign minister called it destabilizing; Japan's defense ministry raised concern the test risked overflying Japanese territory and asked Beijing to reconsider such tests. The launch coincided with a new Australia-Fiji defense treaty signing.

What?  Taiwan's National Security Council Secretary-General Joseph Wu said July 4 that China had massed a record of more than 110 military and coast guard vessels along the first island chain, while Taiwan's coast guard dispatched its cutter Hualien to track two Chinese coast guard ships roughly 100 km east of Hualien harbor. Beijing separately rotated the cutter Xiushan in to replace Daishan on its east-of-Taiwan patrol — the same rotation pattern it began in early June — which regional governments and analysts said confirms the deployment is now a standing fixture rather than a one-time show of force.

What?  Japan's defense establishment has tracked an expanding pattern of Russian and Chinese naval activity in waters around Japan this week, including a large multi-fleet Russian exercise spanning the Northern Hemisphere and northward-transiting Chinese warships, as the two navies deepen joint patrols challenging the first island chain.

What?  A Lima court overturned a January ruling and ordered Peru's transport regulator, Ositrán, to resume oversight of the COSCO-operated Chancay megaport near Lima, handing Washington a rare win in its push against Chinese port control across Latin America. Beijing has separately warned Panama of economic and political costs over a similar port dispute there.